Introduction
The Research and Development Cell at Karve Institute of Social Service has been actively engaged in conducting various social work research studies. This Cell undertakes both independent research and commissioned studies for local, state, and national governments, as well as international organisations. Its focus lies in systematic, evidence-based, and action-oriented research that contributes to the creation of accessible knowledge relevant to social work education and practice, policy formulation, and advocacy. The aim is to develop effective field practice methodologies and person-centred interventions to enhance the quality of life of individuals and communities.
Objectives of the Research and Development Cell
- Conducting Research and Evaluations
To carry out research studies and programme evaluations for governmental and non-governmental organisations addressing social development issues, such as primary education, health, income generation, poverty alleviation, maternal and child care, and environmental concerns. - Disseminating Research Findings
To share the key outcomes of research through reports, seminars, and workshops, with the goal of influencing policy decisions in both government and non-governmental sectors. - Building Indigenous Social Work Theories
To establish a strong research foundation aimed at developing theories rooted in local social work practices. - Promoting Evidence-Based Practice
To produce high-quality research aligned with real-world practice, advancing the field of social work toward evidence-based guidelines. - Encouraging Research Engagement
To inspire social work practitioners and students to access, interpret, and utilise scientific research effectively. - Providing Research Training
To organise courses on research methodology for social work educators and practitioners, equipping them with knowledge and skills in research content and methods. - Supporting Student Research
To develop a robust research infrastructure for students, offering guidance and mentoring for their research projects and studies. - Enhancing Faculty Research Skills
To assist faculty members in conducting research and to support the development of their competencies in research methodologies.
The Research & Development Cell Team
The Research and Development Cell at Karve Institute of Social Service embodies a centre of expertise, with research as its primary focus. The team comprises academic and research professionals from diverse disciplines. The Cell is led by a nominated Director, a senior faculty member holding a PhD. Supporting the Director is a core team that includes three permanent non-teaching staff: a Research Coordinator, a Senior Research Assistant, and an Accountant.
To meet project-specific needs, the Cell employs qualified personnel on a project basis. These Research Assistants typically hold a Master’s degree in social work or social sciences and specialised research training. External resource personnel and consultants with expertise in specific domains are also engaged for defined tasks as required. Although the Cell follows a defined organisational structure, it prioritises teamwork over rigid hierarchies, fostering collaboration among core team members and project-based staff.
The Research and Development Cell has enabled its team members to achieve visibility and raise their work profile. Many former team members have progressed significantly in their careers—some pursuing doctoral studies in prestigious institutions in the UK and US, others contributing to research and documentation efforts in various Indian and international organisations. Additionally, several have ventured into diverse fields such as journalism, law, music, and academia.
Through its efforts, the Research and Development Cell at Karve Institute of Social Service has cultivated a cadre of young, dedicated social workers committed to advancing high-quality research and promoting Indigenous documentation.
Activities
The Research and Development Cell at Karve Institute of Social Service undertakes a diverse range of activities that contribute to social work research, education, and practice. These include:
Independent Research Projects and Evaluations
The Cell conducts independent research studies to address community needs, develop effective intervention strategies, and inform social policy and advocacy. These projects span action-oriented and academic research, driven by the aim to create meaningful societal impact.
Commissioned Studies for NGOs and Corporates
Several NGOs and corporate organisations across India collaborate with the Cell for research assignments, including needs assessments, evaluations, surveys, and social impact assessments. Prominent national and international NGOs such as Aga Khan Foundation, Population Services International (PSI), and PLAN-International have entrusted the Cell with their research needs.
Research Projects for National and International Agencies
The Cell has worked closely with esteemed organisations like UNFPA, UNESCAP, and UNICEF, contributing to impactful research initiatives.
Research for Governmental Agencies
The Cell has successfully executed numerous research projects for both state and national governmental agencies. These include studies for the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Department of Women and Child Development (Government of India), Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, the Municipal Corporation of Mumbai, and the State Government of Maharashtra.
Training and Capacity-Building Programmes
The Cell regularly organises training programmes for students, faculty, and professionals through seminars, workshops, Faculty Development Programmes, and Professional Development Programmes. This includes advanced research training to enhance knowledge and skills.
Other Key Activities
- Impact Assessments and Evaluations
- Action Research Projects
- Consultation in Research Planning and Execution
- PG Diploma Course in Research Methodology
- PhD Programme Supervision
- Minor and Major Research Studies
- Guidance for Student Research
- Publication of the Research Journal, Perspectives in Social Work, recognised under the UGC CARE list
- Documentation of findings in the form of reports, articles, and books
Areas of Expertise
Over the years, the Cell has established expertise in several research areas, including child protection, women’s issues, needs assessments, and programme evaluations. Key methodologies and approaches include:
Qualitative Research
The Cell specialises in qualitative research, recognising its importance in social work research, education, and practice. It has conducted numerous studies using qualitative methodologies to gain deep insights into complex social issues.
Quantitative Research
Quantitative methods form a significant part of the Cell’s expertise, facilitating rigorous assessments and evaluations. Regular use of statistical approaches ensures reliable and impactful findings.
Action Research
The Cell is actively engaged in action research, focusing on practical interventions and experimentation to bridge the gap between theoretical concepts and real-world practice. This approach enriches both research and social work interventions.
Participatory Research
The Cell has employed participatory research methods, such as Participatory Learning and Action (PLA), to ensure community involvement and ownership of research processes and outcomes.
The Research and Development Cell at Karve Institute of Social Service continues to contribute significantly to advancing social work research, combining methodological rigour with a commitment to addressing pressing societal challenges.